According to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, there are no confirmed cases of Zika virus in South Carolina as of Friday.
In response to an outbreak of Zika virus in South America, the Centers for Disease Control and Protection has issued travel advisories for anyone traveling to areas where the virus is common.
The advisory is particularly important for women who are pregnant, as the outbreak has led to reports of pregnant women giving birth to babies with birth defects and poor pregnancy outcomes. U.S. cases have been reported in travelers who have visited areas where Zika virus is common. For Zika-affected areas, click here.
Transmission
Zika virus is primarily spread to people through the bite of some Aedesmosquitoes. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant mother to her baby during pregnancy or around the time of birth. Spread of the virus through blood transfusion and sexual contact have been reported.
Symptoms
About 1 in 5 people infected with Zika virus become ill (i.e., develop Zika). Symptoms can start about 3 to 7 days after being bitten by a mosquito carrying Zika virus. Common symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes). The first symptom is usually fever which may be associated with a rash. The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week. Severe illness is uncommon.
Prevention
Precautions to avoid mosquito bites can help to prevent Zika virus infection where transmission is occurring as well as all mosquito-borne illnesses. Avoid mosquito bites by taking the following precautions:
- Use insect repellents.
- Ensure screens are placed over windows.
- Wear long-sleeves and pants or permethrin-treated clothes.
- Empty any items that can hold water both inside and outside dwellings at least once a week. These items include tires, buckets, toys, and trash containers.
For more information on mosquito bite prevention, click here.
Information for pregnant women
Due to the unknown risk of Zika infection during pregnancy, the CDC recommends that all women who are pregnant consider postponing travel to areas where Zika virus transmission is ongoing. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are pregnant and traveled to an area with Zika virus transmission and are experiencing symptoms. Women trying to become pregnant should consult with their healthcare provider before traveling to these areas. If travel does occur, strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito bites during the trip.
General information for travelers
Prepare to take recommended precautions prior to and during travel. Should you become ill soon after you travel and you need medical care, always inform your health care provider about your travel history.
If you have traveled to an area with Zika virus transmission and are experiencing symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.
For more information on Zika virus click here.
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