COLUMBIA, S.C. – A new bill moving through the South Carolina State House is drawing attention—and sparking debate—over religion and history in public schools.
House Bill 4762 would require every public school classroom in the state to display the Ten Commandments by January 1, 2027. The proposal passed its second reading in the House this week with an 84 to 31 vote and now continues through the legislative process.
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Under the bill, the Ten Commandments would have to be posted on a clearly visible poster or framed document in each classroom, with the text printed in a large, readable format. Lawmakers say the goal is to highlight what they describe as the historical and cultural significance of the Ten Commandments in American education and the nation’s legal foundations.
The legislation also allows schools to display other historical documents, including the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Northwest Ordinance, and the Emancipation Proclamation.
Supporters argue the displays are not meant to promote religion, but to provide historical context and reflect the country’s founding principles. The bill references past U.S. Supreme Court rulings that have allowed similar displays on government property under certain conditions.
In addition to the classroom displays, the bill would also allow school districts to adopt policies permitting volunteer chaplains to provide support services to students. The measure includes safeguards, requiring written parental consent and prohibiting chaplains from promoting any specific religion while working with students.
Opponents, however, are expected to raise concerns about the separation of church and state, warning the proposal could face legal challenges if it becomes law.
The bill also seeks to avoid placing a financial burden on schools by allowing districts to use donated materials or funding for the required displays.
If approved by the Senate and signed by the governor, the law would take effect immediately—setting the stage for a potentially significant change in South Carolina classrooms.
